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Array

Array is a set of numbered and fixed-length sequences of data items with the same unique type. This type can be any primitive type such as integer, string, or custom type.

Relative to declaring number0, number1,. .., number99 variables, using arrays numbers [0], numbers [1] …, numbers [99] is more convenient and easy to expand.

Array elements can be read (or modified) by index (position), index Starting from 0, the first element index is 0, the second index is 1, and so on.

The statement

that declares an array is as follows:

arr = [1, "Two", 3.0] 

Access array elements

Array elements can be read by index (position). The format is the array name followed by brackets, and the brackets are the index value. For example:

print ('The third element is: ', ARR [2]); 
  • If the index exceeds the length of the exception will be thrown *

slices

can be obtained in the following manner array element portion

ARR = [. 1, "Two", "three", "IIII", 5.0001]; 
print (arr [1: 3]); // Get the element between the first and the third (open before and then open, get index 1, 2) 
print (arr [: 2]); // Get the first two elements (get index 0, 1) 
print (arr [3:]);
print (arr [-2:]); // Get the last two elements 
print (arr [:-3]); // Get the last element before the third one 
  • When the index is out of range, it will not be thrown Exception, but return an empty array *

Iterate through

for (ind, ele in arr) ( 
print (` index = $ (ind), element = $ (ele) `) 
) 

Length and capacity

-Obtain the length of the array by the len method- Example of obtaining the capacity of the array by the cap method

arr = [1, 2, 3]; // Length print (len (arr)); print (arr.len); // Capacity print (cap (arr)); print (arr.cap);

Capacity does not represent the maximum length of the array, but increase the length within the capacity range will not re-apply for memory, no need to pay attention to novices

Array prototype method

Method name Description Example
forEach Traverse the element
map Traverse the element and reassemble the return value into an array
filter Traverse the element And remove the content that returns zero and reorganize

| filterMap | Traversing elements and reorganizing elements that return non-false | asyncMap | Asynchronous multi-threaded execution of tasks